Adhesive capsulitis is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint, limiting its range of motion. Despite its name, it's not only linked to adhesions but can result from various factors like injury, inflammation, or underlying medical conditions. The medical term for adhesive capsulitis is "frozen shoulder," referring to the stiffening of the shoulder capsule. Over time, the shoulder's connective tissue thickens and tightens, causing discomfort and restricted movement.
Treatment for adhesive capsulitis includes physical therapy, pain management, and exercises to regain shoulder mobility. In severe cases, medical interventions like corticosteroid injections or manipulation under anesthesia may be considered to alleviate symptoms and improve function.
In treating adhesive capsulitis, a patient is typically administered anesthesia, and the surgeon makes an incision near the affected shoulder joint. The thickened and tight shoulder capsule is released, allowing improved shoulder mobility. Any damaged tissue or adhesions contributing to the condition may be removed. The procedure may involve manipulating the shoulder under anesthesia to further enhance its range of motion. Sutures or staples are used to close the incision, and a dressing is applied. Post-surgery, physical therapy is crucial for restoring shoulder strength and movement. The duration of recovery varies based on the surgery's complexity and the patient's health.
To prepare for adhesive capsulitis surgery, carefully follow your doctor's instructions. Quitting smoking before the surgery can reduce complications and promote overall health. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and exercise can also lower the risk of complications. With guidance from your doctor or physical therapist, regular exercise can help strengthen muscles and improve flexibility to aid in preparation and recovery. Arrange for assistance with daily activities post-surgery, such as bathing and meal preparation, from a friend or family member. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure you're well-prepared for adhesive capsulitis surgery and set the stage for a smoother recovery.
Following the procedure, the patient enters a recovery area for close monitoring, ensuring a safe awakening from anesthesia and stable vital signs. Pain management and infection prevention medications may be administered, along with detailed instructions for surgical site care during recovery. Physical therapy may also be recommended to restore strength and mobility in the affected area.