Arthroplasty

Arthritis is the primary culprit of knee joint pain among older adults and can result from degeneration (osteoarthritis), inflammatory disease (rheumatoid arthritis), or injury (post-traumatic arthritis). To address this, a complete or partial knee replacement procedure entails the replacement of damaged joint surfaces with a synthetic metal and plastic implant.

Need to know

What happens during surgery?

Under general or regional anaesthesia, knee replacement surgery involves making an incision at the front of the knee joint to remove any damaged bone and cartilage. Subsequently, an artificial joint implant, constructed from metal and plastic, is installed in its place. The surgical area is then sutured, with a small drain inserted to remove any fluid during the first day following the operation. The entire process typically takes one to two hours.

How to prepare?

Prior to the surgery, Doctor will assess the state of your knee to determine whether a partial or total knee replacement is the most suitable option. This will entail a physical examination to evaluate your knee’s current range of motion and stability, as well as an X-ray. After conducting a thorough evaluation, doctor will discuss treatment alternatives with you, including the possibility of surgery, as well as the potential risks and side effects associated with the procedure.

After knee surgery?

After your surgery, you’ll typically remain in the hospital for three to five days, during which time you’ll be encouraged to stand up and walk with the aid of crutches or a walker as soon as possible. Doctor will prescribe physiotherapy exercises aimed at restoring strength to your knee and legs. You’ll need to use crutches or a walker to move around for a few weeks following the surgery. It may be beneficial to arrange for assistance with tasks like shopping, bathing, and laundry during this period by enlisting the aid of a friend, family member, or caregiver. Doctor will inform you when you can resume your regular routine, including work or exercise.