Multi Ligament Injury

MPFL Injury, also known as medial patellofemoral ligament injury, is a condition marked by pain and instability in the knee, particularly when the patella (kneecap) dislocates or shifts out of place. Contrary to its name, it's not solely related to sports like tennis but can result from various activities involving repetitive knee stress or trauma, such as running or sudden twisting motions.

This medical term refers to damage to the medial patellofemoral ligament, a critical stabilizing structure in the knee joint. Excessive stress or injury can lead to ligament tears, resulting in knee pain and instability.

MPFL Injury can be managed with rest, ice, physical therapy, and pain relief medications. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to repair the damaged ligament.

Need to know

What happens during surgery?

Usually, this surgery is done on an outpatient basis, meaning you can return home on the same day, avoiding an overnight stay in the hospital. You can receive either general anesthesia, which puts you to sleep entirely, or regional anesthesia, which numbs only certain nerves temporarily. For MPFL Injury surgery, an axillary block is often used to numb the arm effectively.

How to prepare?

Before the surgery, your doctor will assess your knee's condition to determine if partial or total knee replacement is the best choice. This involves a physical examination to assess your knee's current range of motion and stability, along with an X-ray. After this evaluation, your doctor will discuss treatment options with you, including the possibility of surgery, and explain any potential risks and side effects associated with the procedure.

After MPFL Injury surgery?

Resting your affected area is crucial for post-operative care. Typically, you'll wear a sling for the first three weeks to support your recovery. Following the exercise routine recommended by your physiotherapist can expedite your healing process. If you experience any discomfort, you can take simple oral pain relievers as needed. Keep the wound dry for ten days, and then gently remove dressings and paper Steris strips. If the wound remains dry, it's safe to wash it. However, if it appears moist, consult your surgeon for guidance.